Acetylation rather than H50Q mutation impacts the kinetics of Cu(II) binding to α-synuclein
Author(s)
Ying, Liming
Teng, Xiangyu
Sheveleva, Alena
Tuna, Floriana
Willison, Keith R
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The interaction between α-synuclein (αSyn) and Cu2+ has been suggested to be closely linked to brain copper homeostasis. Disruption of copper levels could induce misfolding and aggregation of αSyn, and thus contribute to the progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). Understanding the molecular mechanism of αSyn-Cu2+ interaction is important and controversies in Cu2+ coordination geometry with αSyn still exists. Herein, we find that the pathological H50Q mutation has no impact on the kinetics of Cu2+ binding to the high-affinity site of wild type αSyn (WT-αSyn), indicating the non-involvement of His50 in high-affinity Cu2+ binding to WT-αSyn. In contrast, the physiological N-terminally acetylated αSyn (NAc-αSyn) displays several orders of magnitude weaker Cu2+ binding affinity than WT-αSyn. Cu2+ coordination mode to NAc-αSyn has also been proposed based on EPR spectrum. In addition, we find that Cu2+ coordinated WT-αSyn is reduction-active in the presence of GSH, but essentially inactive towards ascorbate. Our work provides new insights into αSyn-Cu2+ interaction, which may help understand the multifaceted normal functions of αSyn as well as pathological consequences of αSyn aggregation.
Date Issued
2021-12-03
Date Acceptance
2021-10-04
Citation
ChemPhysChem: a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 2021, 22 (23), pp.2413-2419
ISSN
1439-4235
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
2413
End Page
2419
Journal / Book Title
ChemPhysChem: a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
Volume
22
Issue
23
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Authors. ChemPhysChem published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
The Leverhulme Trust
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Identifier
https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cphc.202100651
Grant Number
RPG-2015-345
BB/R022429/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Physical
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Chemistry
Physics
alpha-synuclein
copper
fluorescence spectroscopy
kinetics
coordination modes
COPPER(II) BINDING
BIOINORGANIC CHEMISTRY
COORDINATION
AGGREGATION
INSIGHTS
AFFINITY
FRAGMENTS
SWITCH
IONS
SITE
coordination modes
copper
fluorescence spectroscopy
kinetics
α-synuclein
Chemical Physics
0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-10-07