Dynamic frictional constraints in translation and rotation
File(s)
Author(s)
Bowyer, Stuart A
Rodriguez y Baena, Ferdinando
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Active constraints and virtual fixtures are popular control strategies used within human-robot collaborative manipulation tasks, particularly in the field of robot-assisted surgery. Recent research has shown how active constraints, which robotically regulate the motion of a tool that is primarily manipulated by a human, can be implemented in dynamic environments which change and deform throughout a procedure. In a dynamic environment, movement of the constraint boundary can cause active forcing of the surgical tools, potentially reducing the surgeon's control and jeopardising patient safety. Dynamic frictional constraints have been proposed as a method for enforcing dynamic active constraints which do not generate energy of their own, and simply dissipate or redirect the energy of the surgeon to provide assistance. In this paper, dynamic frictional constraints are reformulated to allow formal proof that they are indeed dissipative, and hence also passive. This new formulation is then extended such that dynamic frictional constraints can simultaneously constrain the position and orientation of a tool. Experimental results show that the method is of significant benefit in performing a dynamic task when compared to cases without any assistance; with position and orientation constraints individually and with a conventional frictional constraint without energy redirection.
Date Issued
2014-09-29
Date Acceptance
2014-05-04
Citation
2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2014, pp.2685-2692
ISBN
978-1-4799-3685-4
ISSN
1050-4729
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
2685
End Page
2692
Journal / Book Title
2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2014 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000377221102122&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Source
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
Subjects
Automation & Control Systems
ROBOT
Robotics
Science & Technology
Technology
VIRTUAL FIXTURES
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2014-05-31
Finish Date
2014-06-07
Coverage Spatial
Hong Kong, China