Development and validation of a high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the absolute analysis of 17 alpha D-amino acids in cooked meals
File(s)Barbas-Bernardos C et al 2020.pdf (1.48 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Barbas-Bernardos, Cecilia
Garcia-Perez, Isabel
Lorenzo, Maria Paz
Alonso-Herranz, Vanesa
Nicholson, Jeremy
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In the nutrition field, there is a lack of understanding about the impact that dietary chiral composition may have on health, especially regarding cooked meals. Chiral amino acids (AAs) are naturally present in food and their proportion may vary quite a lot. Besides, the D-amino acids (D-AAs) are present in very low concentration compared to L-AAs, so very sensitive methods are required for their accurate quantitation. Moreover, some of them have been described as indicators of quality and different food processes. In this research, we propose a robust method for the absolute quantitation and enantiomeric ratio of 17 D-AAs in cooked meals. The AAs were extracted from 1 g of the homogenised meal with methanol, derivatised with (S)-N-(4-nitrophenoxycarbonyl) phenylalanine methoxyethyl ester ((S)-NIFE) and analysed by RP-LC-MS/MS. The separation was carried out with an Acquity BEH C18 (100 mm x 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm) column at 70 ºC, with 10 mmol/L ammonium bicarbonate in water as eluent A and acetonitrile as eluent B at a 0.3 mL/min flow rate in gradient elution. The MS operated in positive electrospray ionisation method in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Isotopically labelled AAs were used as internal standards for the quantitation. The method was validated for 17 D-AAs in the cooked food samples in terms of specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, matrix effect and stability. LLOQ are 2.0 ng/mL for most of them. Additionally, linearity was also studied for L-AAs. After optimization and validation, the method was applied to real breakfast, lunch and dinner samples of cooked meals (n = 18) that were part of a diet with a very high concordance with WHO dietary guidelines. Level of concentration of major and minor D-AAs have been described per total daily intake and within each of the three main meals. This method can be used for quality control purposes as well as to investigate the role of chiral composition in food and clinical outcomes.
Date Issued
2020-01-25
Date Acceptance
2019-10-03
Citation
Journal of Chromatography A, 2020, 1611, pp.1-17
ISSN
0021-9673
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Chromatography A
Volume
1611
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
National Institute for Health Research
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000510312700016&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
PDF-2012-05-456
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physical Sciences
Biochemical Research Methods
Chemistry, Analytical
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry
Chiral derivatizing agent
D-amino acids
Enantioseparation
LC-MS/MS
Food samples
Cooked meals
CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE
CHIRAL SEPARATIONS
DIETARY PATTERNS
HIGH-THROUGHPUT
MS/MS METHOD
RAT PLASMA
NUTRITION
FOOD
DERIVATIZATION
STORAGE
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 460598
Date Publish Online
2019-10-04