Use of extraction chromatography in the recycling of critical metals from thin film Leach solutions
Author(s)
Schaeffer, N
Grimes, SM
Cheeseman, CR
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Phosphors and optoelectronic thin film electronic device layers contain critical metals including lanthanides and indium that should be recycled. Solvent impregnated resins (SIRs) containing (i) DEHPA (ii) DODGAA and (iii) DODGAA with the ionic liquid [C4mim][Tf2N] are investigated in extraction chromatography methodologies to recover and separate critical metals from dilute solutions that model those leached from thin films. Optimum adsorption of metals occurs at pH 1.5-3.5 but is highest on DODGAA-[C4mim][Tf2N]. The recovery and separation of adsorbed metal species on the DODGAA-[C4mim][Tf2N] SIR resin from solutions containing the glass matrix ions, Ca(II) and Al(III), along with In(III) and Sn(IV) or lanthanide ions is achieved by elution with HNO3. Ca(II) and Al(III) are completely eluted with 0.1M HNO3 retaining the target critical metal species on the resin. Separation of In from Sn is achieved by elution of In(III) with 2.5M HNO3 and Sn(IV) with 5M acid. La is separated from the other lanthanides by elution of La(III) with 2.5M HNO3 and the remaining lanthanides with 5M acid. The SIR resins can be reused over a series of at least five cycles of loading,
stripping, and rinsing to reduce reagent costs and achieve economic critical metal recovery by
extraction chromatography.
stripping, and rinsing to reduce reagent costs and achieve economic critical metal recovery by
extraction chromatography.
Date Issued
2016-12-01
Date Acceptance
2016-11-30
Citation
Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2016, 457, pp.53-58
ISSN
1873-3255
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
53
End Page
58
Journal / Book Title
Inorganica Chimica Acta
Volume
457
Copyright Statement
© 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chemistry
Extraction chromatography
DODGAA-[C4mimi][Tf2N]-SIR
Critical metals
Thin film leach solutions
RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS
SOLVENT-EXTRACTION
IONIC LIQUIDS
SEPARATION
RECOVERY
ACID
INDIUM
RESIN
LANTHANIDES
ACTINIDES
Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry
0302 Inorganic Chemistry
0399 Other Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published