Geological structure of the Sylmar basin: implications for slip distribution along the Santa Susana/hospital and mission hills fault system in the San Fernando Valley, CA, USA
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Author(s)
Levy, Yuval
Rockwell, Thomas
Minas, Shant
Hughes, Alex
Rood, Dylan
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We developed a forward model using the Trishear module in MOVE to better understand the structure of the northwestern San Fernando Valley and the relationship among the Santa Susana, Hospital, Mission Hills and Northridge Hills faults. This study was motivated by the 1971 San Fernando earthquake and previous work that inferred a high slip rate on the Santa Susana fault, which is in apparent contrast to the lack of significant geomorphic expression of the fault in the Sylmar Basin region. We trenched the Mission Hills anticline from the crest to the base of slope and demonstrate that the Mission Hills anticline is an actively growing fault propagation fold. The associated thrust tip is either deeper than 15 m or sufficiently far to the south that the fault was not encountered in large diameter borings, but the minimum structural relief across the Mission Hills fault since the late Pleistocene is on the order of 37 m, suggesting a minimum uplift rate of 0.5 mm/yr. Our work presents a structural analysis that demonstrates how the Santa Susana fault system evolved in time, with the frontal thrust progressively migrating southward to the Mission Hills fault, and farther south to the Northridge Hills blind thrust. The progression of faulting towards the direction of vergence is compatible with the observed thrust front migration in the western Transverse Ranges of California, and other trust belts around the world.
Date Issued
2021-02-23
Date Acceptance
2020-10-27
Citation
Frontiers in Earth Science, 2021, 8, pp.1-18
ISSN
2296-6463
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Start Page
1
End Page
18
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Earth Science
Volume
8
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Levy, Rockwell, Minas, Hughes and Rood. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
License URL
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000629680300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geology
Trishear
Mission Hills Fault
Sylmar basin
Transverse Ranges
Hospital Fault
santa susana fault
Pleaoseismic trench
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 560081
Date Publish Online
2021-02-23