Feasibility studies of a novel extrusion process for curved profiles: Experimentation and modelling
File(s)2018 Extrusion Accepted.pdf (3.42 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Zhou, W
Lin, J
Dean, TA
Wang, L
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The work described in this paper concerns a novel method for directly forming curved profiles/sections from billets in one extrusion operation using two opposing punches. Its mechanics are based on internal differential material flow, and it has been given the acronym, differential velocity sideways extrusion (DVSE). A tool set enabling sideways extrusion to be performed using opposing punches moving with different velocities was used for a series of experiments in which punch velocity ratio and extrusion ratio were process parameters. Plasticine was used as a model work-piece material and a series of compression tests were undertaken, to determine its constitutive properties and gain an estimate of work-piece die friction for use in process simulation. Curvature of extrudate can be controlled and varied using a difference between the velocities of the two punches, defined by velocity ratio. Greater curvature is achieved with lower velocity ratio. Curvature is also dependent on extrusion ratio, an increase in which increases curvature, although curvature is less sensitive to it than to velocity ratio. The extent of work-piece flow velocity gradient across the die exit orifice, which causes curvature, has been identified. Severe plastic deformation of the extrudate occurs in a way similar to channel angular extrusion (CAE), thus a greatly promoted effective strain level is achieved, though it is not always uniform across a section. The inner bending region of an extrudate experiences maximum localised effective strain, which decreases with decrease in curvature. To the authors' knowledge this is the first publication in which extrudate curvature is deliberately induced using opposing punches with differential velocities. Although only fixed velocity ratio values have been used in the work described in this paper the ability to change during operation exists and the process has the potential for the production of a profile with different curvature along its length.
Date Issued
2018-03-01
Date Acceptance
2017-12-01
Citation
International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2018, 126 (1), pp.27-43
ISSN
0890-6955
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
27
End Page
43
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture
Volume
126
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2017, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
EP/R001715/1 / PO 2105860
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Manufacturing
Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering
Profiles/sections
Bending
Curvature
Severe plastic deformation (SPD)
Sideways extrusion
Channel angular extrusion (CAE)
ALUMINUM-ALLOYS
FLOW-STRESS
COMPONENTS
TUBES
CURVATURE
DESIGN
DEFORMATION
DIMENSIONS
SIMULATION
PREDICTION
Industrial Engineering & Automation
0910 Manufacturing Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-12-05