Interaction between SH0 guided waves and tilted surface-breaking cracks in plates
File(s)InteractionBetweenSH0Guided.pdf (2.96 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Combaniere, jerome
Cawley, Peter
McAughey, Kevin
Giese, Jochen
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The interaction between SH0 guided waves and simple defects is well understood and documented, and the SH0 and related torsional guided waves are commonly used in inspection. However, tilted and branching cracks, for which vertical notches are a poor approximation, are found in some environments, particularly when pipes are buried in alkaline soils. This paper studies the interaction between SH0 guided waves and tilted, surface-breaking cracks, investigating the effect of the tilt and depth of the defect. The incident wave interacts with the tilted crack to generate a transmitted wave, a reflected wave and a wave trapped below the crack. It is shown that the direction of the tilt of the crack relative to the incident wave direction does not affect the scattering behaviour. Additionally, the axial extent of the crack plays a major role in the reflectivity of the crack, leading to transmission nulls in some configurations. These transmission nulls appear for all crack depths, the frequency range over which the transmission is significantly reduced increasing with crack depth. This behaviour is shown to be analogous to the acoustic energy flow in a duct when a Helmholtz resonator is introduced. The null is not seen above the SH1 cut-off as the propagating signals are no longer mono-modal. The existence of a transmission null and corresponding reflection maximum is promising for the detection of small defects and measurement of the frequency at which the null occurs will assist with defect characterisation. Experimental validations of the key results are presented.
Date Issued
2019-01
Date Acceptance
2018-10-15
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 2019, 66 (1), pp.119-128
ISSN
0885-3010
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
119
End Page
128
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
Volume
66
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. For more information, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
NDE Research Association Ltd
Grant Number
EP/L022125/1
N/A
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Acoustics
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
Crack
guided waves
resonator
tilt
LAMB WAVES
TRAPPED MODES
SCATTERING
TRANSMISSION
PROPAGATION
FORM
02 Physical Sciences
09 Engineering
Acoustics
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-10-18