Palladium-catalyzed directed C(sp3)–H arylation of saturated heterocycles at C-3 using a concise optimization approach
File(s)Affron_et_al-European_Journal_of_Organic_Chemistry.pdf (2.02 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Affron, DA
Bull, JA
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Saturated heterocycles, such as THFs, pyrrolidines, piperidines and THPs, are essential components of many biologically active compounds. Examples of C–H functionalization on these important ring systems remain scarce, especially at unactivated positions. Here we report the development of conditions for the palladium-catalyzed stereoselective C(sp3)–H arylation at unactivated 3-positions of 5- and 6-membered N and O-heterocycles with aminoquinoline directing groups. Subtle differences in substrate structures altered their reactivity significantly; and different conditions were required to achieve high yields in each case. Successful conditions were developed using a short empirical optimization approach to cover reaction space with a limited set of variables. Excellent cis-selectivity was achieved in all cases, except for the THP substrate where minor trans-products were formed through a different palladacyclic intermediate. Here, differences in reactivity and selectivity with other directing groups were examined.
Date Issued
2016-01-11
Date Acceptance
2015-10-13
Citation
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2016, 2016 (1), pp.139-149
ISSN
1434-193X
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
139
End Page
149
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume
2016
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
The Royal Society
Grant Number
EP/J001538/1
RG2014 R1
Subjects
Organic Chemistry
0305 Organic Chemistry
0304 Medicinal And Biomolecular Chemistry
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2015-11-27