Barriers to closed-loop manufacturing: challenges for a circular economy in automotive production
File(s)
Published version
Author(s)
Aleo, Ottavia
Dieckmann, Elena
Stephan, Anika
Cheeseman, Christopher
Fottner, Johannes
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The transition to closed-loop production is critical for sustainable manufacturing, yet linear models remain dominant due to prioritization of profitability over resource efficiency. This study examines barriers to closed-loop manufacturing in the automotive sector, focusing on inefficiencies in material recirculation in production. Through site observations and interviews with 21 key stakeholders, 12 barriers are identified across strategic, operational, legal, and economic dimensions. Key challenges include fragmented supply chains, lack of standardization and insufficient coordination. Addressing these barriers requires standardized frameworks, improved communication, and integration of waste management into production to enhance resource recovery and economic viability. The study highlights the need for a holistic approach that integrates waste management into production, reducing material loops, and maximizing resource recovery. The work provides actionable insights to support manufacturers in achieving eco-effectiveness through closed-loop manufacturing and improved economic viability.
Date Issued
2026-07-24
2026-07-01
Date Acceptance
2026-06-22
Citation
Journal of Circular Economy, 2026, 4 (2)
ISSN
2752-163X
Publisher
DSRPT UG Academic Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Circular Economy
Volume
4
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
Copyright (c) 2026 Ottavia Aleo, Elena Dieckmann, Anika Stephan, Christopher Cheeseman, Johannes Fottner (Author). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License URL
Identifier
10.55845/joce-2026-42393
Subjects
Circular Economy
Sustainable Production
Waste Management
Manufacturing
Product Design
Supply Chain
Closed Loop
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 4
Date Publish Online
2026-07-24