Learning to optimise wind farms with graph transformers
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Published version
Author(s)
Li, Siyi
Robert, Arnaud
Faisal, A Aldo
Piggott, Matthew D
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This work proposes a novel data-driven model capable of providing accurate predictions for the power generation of all wind turbines in wind farms of arbitrary layout, yaw angle configurations and wind conditions. The proposed model functions by encoding a wind farm into a fully connected graph and processing the graph representation through a graph transformer. The resultant graph transformer surrogate demonstrates robust generalisation capabilities and effectively uncovers latent structural patterns embedded within the graph representation of wind farms. The versatility of the proposed approach extends to the optimisation of yaw angle configurations through the application of genetic algorithms. This evolutionary optimisation strategy facilitated by the graph transformer surrogate achieves prediction accuracy levels comparable to industrially standard wind farm simulation tools, with a relative accuracy of more than 99% in identifying optimal yaw angle configurations of previously unseen wind farm layouts. An additional advantage lies in the significant reduction in computational costs, positioning the proposed methodology as a compelling tool for efficient and accurate wind farm optimisation.
Date Issued
2024-04-01
Date Acceptance
2024-01-24
Citation
Applied Energy, 2024, 359
ISSN
0306-2619
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Applied Energy
Volume
359
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261924001417?via%3Dihub
Subjects
Deep learning
Energy & Fuels
Engineering
Engineering, Chemical
Genetic algorithms
Graph neural networks
MODEL
Science & Technology
Technology
Transformers
TURBINE
WAKE
Wake steering optimisation
Wind farm power
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
122758
Date Publish Online
2024-01-31