High protein-loading silica template for heterogeneous protein crystallization
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Published version
Supporting information
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
As a purification technology, crystallization is advantageous over chromatography and precipitation in terms of purity, cost, and scalability. In general, proteins have slow crystallization kinetics due to their complex configurations, but this problem can be overcome with heterogeneous nucleants. High protein-loading mesoporous silica is a promising nucleant due to its favorable interaction with protein. The current study employs such a template in the batch crystallization of lysozyme and thaumatin at 1 mL scale. Using lysozyme as the main model protein, the results show that the template had high protein loading (220–300 mg lysozyme/g silica) and induced significantly faster crystallization as compared to the unseeded samples over a wide range of initial protein concentration (10.0–47.5 mg/mL) at 25 °C with 0.5 M potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate (precipitant) concentration. It was found that the template had to be saturated with the target protein before the experiments to achieve faster kinetics, or else it could delay the crystallization process. These findings were reaffirmed by the crystallization experiments of thaumatin. The current study demonstrates the effectiveness of high protein-loading silica as a nucleant in protein crystallization and the importance of its pretreatment with the target protein.
Date Issued
2020-02-05
Date Acceptance
2019-12-01
Citation
Crystal Growth and Design, 2020, 20 (2), pp.866-873
ISSN
1528-7483
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
866
End Page
873
Journal / Book Title
Crystal Growth and Design
Volume
20
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2019 American Chemical Society. This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited (https://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccby_termsofuse.html).
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Commission of the European Communities
Identifier
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.9b01252
Grant Number
EP/N015916/1
712965
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Crystallography
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Materials Science
CRYSTAL-GROWTH
SELECTIVE CRYSTALLIZATION
LYSOZYME CRYSTALS
NUCLEATING-AGENTS
SURFACE-CHEMISTRY
SBA-15
PH
IMMOBILIZATION
ADSORPTION
ENZYMES
Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry
0302 Inorganic Chemistry
0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
0912 Materials Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
acs.cgd.9b01252
Date Publish Online
2019-12-05