Al–Mn–Fe intermetallic formation in AZ91 magnesium alloys: Effects of impurity iron
File(s)2022_Peng_Al-Mn-Fe_Intermetallics.pdf (3.11 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Peng, L
Zeng, G
Xian, J
Gourlay, CM
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The influence of iron on the formation of Al–Mn–Fe intermetallic compounds (IMCs) has been investigated in the solidification of Mg–9Al-0.7Zn-0.2Mn (wt.%, AZ91) with iron contents ranging from ∼0.001 to > 0.01 wt.% Fe. Four Al–Mn–Fe IMCs formed depending on the Fe-content and location in the crucible: B2–Al(Fe,Mn), Al8Mn5, Al11Mn4 and, at the bottom of crucibles, Al5Fe2. The four IMCs nucleated and grew on one another, producing multiphase particles. These usually contained numerous orientations that were all interrelated through simple orientation relationships that are discussed in terms of the similarities between the IMC crystal structures. The iron content affected the IMC phase fractions and the multiphase particle morphology. At low iron content, the Fe-rich B2 phase was encapsulated by a low-Fe Al8Mn5 shell. With increasing iron content, the Fe-rich phases (B2 and Al5Fe2) gradually became in direct contact with the α-Mg. The threshold Fe:Mn content for adequate corrosion performance is found to correlate approximately to where B2–Al(Fe,Mn) first becomes exposed to the α-Mg matrix.
Date Issued
2022-03
Date Acceptance
2022-01-08
Citation
Intermetallics, 2022, 142, pp.1-15
ISSN
0966-9795
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
1
End Page
15
Journal / Book Title
Intermetallics
Volume
142
Copyright Statement
© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966979522000061?via%3Dihub
Subjects
0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
0912 Materials Engineering
0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
Materials
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
107465
Date Publish Online
2022-01-13