Vesicle dynamics during the atmospheric entry heating of cosmic spherules
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Published version
Author(s)
Genge, MJ
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cosmic spherules are unique igneous objects that form by melting due to gas drag heating during atmospheric entry heating. Vesicles are an important component of many cosmic spherules since they suggest their precursors had finite volatile contents. Vesicle abundances in spherules decrease through the series porphyritic, glassy, barred, to cryptocrystalline spherules. Anomalous hollow spherules, with large off-centre vesicles occur in both porphyritic and glassy spheres. Numerical simulation of the dynamic behaviour of vesicles during atmospheric flight is presented that indicates vesicles rapidly migrate due to deceleration and separate from non-porphyritic particles. Modest rotation rates of tens of radians s-1 are, however, sufficient to impede loss of vesicles and may explain the presence of small solitary vesicles in barred, cryptocrystalline and glassy spherules. Rapid rotation at spin rates of several thousand radians s-1 are required to concentrate vesicles at the rotational axis and leads to rapid growth by coalescence and either separation or retention depending on the orientation of the rotational axis. Complex rapid rotations that concentrate vesicles in the core of particles are proposed as a mechanism for the formation of hollow spherules. High vesicle contents in porphyritic spherules suggest volatile-rich precursors, however, calculation of volatile retention indicates these have lost >99.9% of volatiles to degassing prior to melting. The formation of hollow spherules, by rapid spin, necessarily implies pre-atmospheric rotations of several thousand radians s-1. These particles are suggested to represent immature dust, recently released from parent bodies, in which rotations have not been slowed by magnetic damping.
Date Issued
2016-12-26
Date Acceptance
2016-11-09
Citation
Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 2016, 52 (3), pp.443-457
ISSN
1086-9379
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
443
End Page
457
Journal / Book Title
Meteoritics & Planetary Science
Volume
52
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Authors Meteoritics & Planetary Sciencepublished by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of The Meteoritical SocietyThis is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use,distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Grant Number
ST/J001260/1
ST/N000803/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geochemistry & Geophysics
ANTARCTIC MICROMETEORITES
TRANSANTARCTIC MOUNTAINS
SILICATE MELTS
COLLECTION
ICE
LIQUIDS
RECORD
MODEL
DUST
0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
0402 Geochemistry
0403 Geology
Publication Status
Published