Rapid CD4⁺ T-cell responses to bacterial flagellin require dendritic cell expression of Syk and CARD9
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) can recognize microbial patterns and utilize adaptor molecules, such as‐MyD88 or (TRIF TIR‐domain‐containing adapter‐inducing interferon‐β), to initiate downstream signaling that ultimately affects the initiation of adaptive immunity. In addition to this inflammatory role, TLR5 expression on dendritic cells can favor antigen presentation of flagellin peptides and thus increase the sensitivity of flagellin‐specific T‐cell responses in vitro and in vivo. Here, we examined the role of alternative signaling pathways that might regulate flagellin antigen presentation in addition to MyD88. These studies suggest a requirement for spleen tyrosine kinase, a noncanonical TLR‐signaling adaptor molecule, and its downstream molecule CARD9 in regulating the sensitivity of flagellin‐specific CD4⁺ T‐cell responses in vitro and in vivo. Thus, a previously unappreciated signaling pathway plays an important role in regulating the dominance of flagellin‐specific T‐cell responses.
Date Issued
2014-11-27
Date Acceptance
2014-10-31
Citation
European Journal of Immunology, 2014, 45 (2), pp.513-524
ISSN
0014-2980
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
513
End Page
524
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Immunology
Volume
45
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2014 The Authors. European Journal of Immunology published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000349625400020&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Immunology
Bacterial infection
CARD9
CD4(+) T cells
Syk
TLRs
CHEMICALLY MODIFIED FLAGELLIN
INNATE IMMUNE-RESPONSE
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR-5
C-TYPE LECTINS
NF-KAPPA-B
HOST-DEFENSE
IN-VIVO
SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM
TYROSINE KINASE
ACTIVATION
Publication Status
Published