Growth of Epitaxial Oxide Thin Films on Graphene
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Accepted version
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The transfer process of graphene onto the surface of oxide substrates is well known.
However, for many devices, we require high quality oxide thin films on the surface of
graphene. This step is not understood. It is not clear why the oxide should adopt the
epitaxy of the underlying oxide layer when it is deposited on graphene where there is
no lattice match. To date there has been no explanation or suggestion of mechanisms
which clarify this step. Here we show a mechanism, supported by first principles
simulation and structural characterisation results, for the growth of oxide thin films on
graphene. We describe the growth of epitaxial SrTiO3 (STO) thin films on a graphene
and show that local defects in the graphene layer (e.g. grain boundaries) act as bridgepillar
spots that enable the epitaxial growth of STO thin films on the surface of the
graphene layer. This study, and in particular the suggestion of a mechanism for
epitaxial growth of oxides on graphene, offers new directions to exploit the
development of oxide/graphene multilayer structures and devices.
However, for many devices, we require high quality oxide thin films on the surface of
graphene. This step is not understood. It is not clear why the oxide should adopt the
epitaxy of the underlying oxide layer when it is deposited on graphene where there is
no lattice match. To date there has been no explanation or suggestion of mechanisms
which clarify this step. Here we show a mechanism, supported by first principles
simulation and structural characterisation results, for the growth of oxide thin films on
graphene. We describe the growth of epitaxial SrTiO3 (STO) thin films on a graphene
and show that local defects in the graphene layer (e.g. grain boundaries) act as bridgepillar
spots that enable the epitaxial growth of STO thin films on the surface of the
graphene layer. This study, and in particular the suggestion of a mechanism for
epitaxial growth of oxides on graphene, offers new directions to exploit the
development of oxide/graphene multilayer structures and devices.
Date Issued
2016-08-12
Date Acceptance
2016-07-28
Citation
Scientific Reports, 2016, 6
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Journal / Book Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
6
Copyright Statement
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images
or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license,
users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this
license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
© The Author(s) 2016
or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license,
users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this
license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
© The Author(s) 2016
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Commission of the European Communities
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/G060940/1
EP/H000917/1
PIEF-GA-2011-301898
EP/K016407/1
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
31511