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  4. Seismic waveform simulation for models with fluctuating interfaces
 
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Seismic waveform simulation for models with fluctuating interfaces
File(s)
2018_scirep_s41598-018-20992-z.pdf (2.9 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Rao, Ying
Wang, Y
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The contrast of elastic properties across a subsurface interface imposes a dominant influence on the seismic wavefield, which includes transmitted and reflected waves from the interface. Therefore, for an accurate waveform simulation, it is necessary to have an accurate representation of the subsurface interfaces within the numerical model. Accordingly, body-fitted gridding is used to partition subsurface models so that the grids coincide well with both the irregular surface and fluctuating interfaces of the Earth. However, non-rectangular meshes inevitably exist across fluctuating interfaces. This non-orthogonality degrades the accuracy of the waveform simulation when using a conventional finite-difference method. Here, we find that a summation-by-parts (SBP) finite-difference method can be used for models with non-rectangular meshes across fluctuating interfaces, and can achieve desirable simulation accuracy. The acute angle of non-rectangular meshes can be relaxed to as low as 47°. The cell size rate of change between neighbouring grids can be relaxed to as much as 30%. Because the non-orthogonality of grids has a much smaller impact on the waveform simulation accuracy, the model discretisation can be relatively flexible for fitting fluctuating boundaries within any complex problem. Consequently, seismic waveform inversion can explicitly include fluctuating interfaces within a subsurface velocity model.
Date Issued
2018-02-15
Date Acceptance
2018-01-29
Citation
Scientific Reports, 2018, 8, pp.1-8
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/57064
URL
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20992-z
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20992-z
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Start Page
1
End Page
8
Journal / Book Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
8
Copyright Statement
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or
format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative
Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Te images or other third party material in this
article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the
material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted
by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the
copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
© The Author(s) 2018
License URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Identifier
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20992-z
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
FINITE-DIFFERENCE APPROXIMATIONS
PERFECTLY MATCHED LAYER
PARTS OPERATORS
AMPLITUDE DATA
INVERSION
SUMMATION
EQUATION
GRIDS
FORMULATION
TOMOGRAPHY
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
3098
Date Publish Online
2018-02-15
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