Local Evidence Aggregation for Regression Based Facial Point Detection.
File(s)
Author(s)
Martinez, B
Valstar, MF
Binefa, X
Pantic, M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We propose a new algorithm to detect facial points in frontal and near-frontal face images. It combines a regression-based approach with a probabilistic graphical model-based face shape model, that restricts the search to anthropomorphically consistent regions. While most regression-based approaches perform a sequential approximation of the target location, our algorithm detects the target location by aggregating the estimates obtained from stochastically selected local appearance information into a single robust prediction. The underlying assumption is that by aggregating the different estimates, their errors will cancel out as long as the regressor inputs are uncorrelated. Once this new perspective is adopted, the problem is reformulated as how to optimally select the test locations over which the regressors are evaluated. We propose to extend the regression-based model to provide a quality measure of each prediction, and use the shape model to restrict and correct the sampling region. Our approach combines the low computational cost typical of regression-based approaches with the robustness of exhaustive-search approaches. The proposed algorithm was tested on over 7,500 images from 5 databases. Results showed significant improvement over the current state of the art.
Date Issued
2012-09-25
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intellgence, 2012, pp.1149-1163
Start Page
1149
End Page
1163
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intellgence
Copyright Statement
© 2013 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027542