Human Milk and Allergic Diseases: An Unsolved Puzzle
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
There is conflicting evidence on the protective role of breastfeeding in relation to the development of allergic sensitisation and allergic disease. Studies vary in methodology and definition of outcomes, which lead to considerable heterogeneity. Human milk composition varies both within and between individuals, which may partially explain conflicting data. It is known that human milk composition is very complex and contains variable levels of immune active molecules, oligosaccharides, metabolites, vitamins and other nutrients and microbial content. Existing evidence suggests that modulation of human breast milk composition has potential for preventing allergic diseases in early life. In this review, we discuss associations between breastfeeding/human milk composition and allergy development.
Date Issued
2017-08-17
Date Acceptance
2017-08-01
Citation
NUTRIENTS, 2017, 9 (8)
ISSN
2072-6643
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
NUTRIENTS
Volume
9
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000408688100101&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Nutrition & Dietetics
breastfeeding
human milk
allergy
allergic diseases
oligosaccharides
microbiome
cytokines
thymus
BREAST-FED INFANTS
GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA
POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS
PROSPECTIVE BIRTH COHORT
VITAMIN-D STATUS
PATTERN-RECOGNITION RECEPTOR
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL
SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN-A
UNMETABOLIZED FOLIC-ACID
FORMULA-FED INFANTS
1111 Nutrition And Dietetics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 894
