Adaptive lipid immiscibility and Membrane remodeling are active functional Determinants of primary ciliogenesis
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Author(s)
Bernabe-Rubio, Miguel
Bosch-Fortea, Minerva
Garcia, Esther
Bernardino de la Serna, Jorge
Alonso, Miguel A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Small Methods published by Wiley-VCH GmbH Lipid liquid–liquid immiscibility and its consequent lateral heterogeneity have been observed under thermodynamic equilibrium in model and native membranes. However, cholesterol-rich membrane domains, sometimes referred to as lipid rafts, are difficult to observe spatiotemporally in live cells. Despite their importance in many biological processes, robust evidence for their existence remains elusive. This is mainly due to the difficulty in simultaneously determining their chemical composition and physicochemical nature, whilst spatiotemporally resolving their nanodomain lifetime and molecular dynamics. In this study, a bespoke method based on super-resolution stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy and raster imaging correlation spectroscopy (RICS) is used to overcome this issue. This methodology, laser interleaved confocal RICS and STED-RICS (LICSR), enables simultaneous tracking of lipid lateral packing and dynamics at the nanoscale. Previous work indicated that, in polarized epithelial cells, the midbody remnant licenses primary cilium formation through an unidentified mechanism. LICSR shows that lipid immiscibility and its adaptive collective nanoscale self-assembly are crucial for the midbody remnant to supply condensed membranes to the centrosome for the biogenesis of the ciliary membrane. Hence, this work poses a breakthrough in the field of lipid biology by providing compelling evidence of a functional role for liquid ordered-like membranes in primary ciliogenesis.
Date Issued
2021-02-15
Date Acceptance
2020-11-26
Citation
Small Methods, 2021, 5 (2)
ISSN
2366-9608
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Journal / Book Title
Small Methods
Volume
5
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors. Small Methods published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Sponsor
Marie Curie Career Integration Grant
Grant Number
PCIG13-GA-2013-618914
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
cholesterol-rich nanodomains
ciliary membranes
lipid immiscibility
membrane dynamics
midbody remnant
primary cilium
stimulated emission depletion nanoscopy
PRIMARY CILIUM
PULMONARY SURFACTANT
PHASE BOUNDARIES
LINE TENSION
RAFT DOMAINS
LIVING CELLS
CHOLESTEROL
SPECTROSCOPY
LOCALIZATION
MICROSCOPY
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 2000711
Date Publish Online
2020-12-16