Bending back stress chains and unique behaviour of granular matter in cylindrical geometries
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Published version
Author(s)
Blumenfeld, R
Ma, J
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We analyse the general solutions for the stress field in planar annuli of isostatic media, a model often used for marginally rigid granular materials in Couette cells. We demonstrate that these solutions are much richer than in rectangular symmetries. Even for uniform media, stress chains are found to curve, broaden away from the stress source, attenuate and leak stress into a cone of influence. Most spectacularly, stress chains may bend back and transmit forces oppositely to the original direction. None of these phenomena arises in solutions for uniform media in Cartesian coordinates. We further analyse non-uniform media, which exhibit chain branching and stress leakage from the chains. These results are directly relevant to the many experiments on granular materials, carried out in Couette cells. They also shed light on, and are supported by, hitherto unexplained experimental observations of curved and back-bending chains, which we point out. In particular, we use our results to provide a new interpretation for the pattern of slip lines observed experimentally.
Date Issued
2017-03-20
Date Acceptance
2017-03-01
Citation
GRANULAR MATTER, 2017, 19 (2)
ISSN
1434-5021
Publisher
SPRINGER
Journal / Book Title
GRANULAR MATTER
Volume
19
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Author(s). Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000398214800012&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mechanics
Physics, Applied
Materials Science
Physics
Isostatic stress
Stress chains
Back forces
TRANSMISSION
FLUCTUATIONS
SIMULATIONS
SANDPILES
POWDER
SAND
Fluids & Plasmas
0904 Chemical Engineering
0905 Civil Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 29