Health service use by patients with heart failure living in a community setting: a cross-sectional analysis in North West London
File(s)BJGP-2019-0729.R1 (accepted version).pdf (1.19 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Kim, Dani
Hayhoe, Benedict
Aylin, Paul
Cowie, Martin
Bottle, Robert
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Background: The complex nature of heart failure (HF) management, often involving multidimensional care, is widely recognised, but overall health service utilisation by HF patients has not previously been described.Aim: To describe overall health service use by community-dwelling adults with HF.Design and Setting: Cross-sectional analysis of prevalent HF cases between 2015 and 2018 using an administrative dataset covering primary care, secondary care, and ‘other’ (community, mental health, and social care) services in North West London (NWL).Methods: Healthcare use of each service was described overall and by individual components of secondary care (e.g. outpatient appointments) and ‘other’ services (e.g. nursing contacts). Usage patterns were identified using k-means cluster analysis using all distinct contacts for the whole study period and visualised by a heatmap. Results: There were 39 301 patients with a prevalent diagnosis of HF between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2018. 90% used health services during the study period, most commonly outpatient services, GP consultations, unplanned A&E visits and community services. Use of cardiology-specific services ranged from around 3% (cardiology-related community care) to around 20% (outpatient cardiology visits). GP consultations decreased by 11% over our study period. Five clusters of patients were identified, each with significantly different care usage patterns and patient characteristics.Conclusions: HF patients make heavy but heterogeneous use of services. Relatively low and falling use of GP consultations, and apparently low uptake of community rehabilitation services by patients with HF, is concerning and suggests challenges in primary care access and integration of care.
Date Issued
2020-07-30
Date Acceptance
2020-01-16
Citation
British Journal of General Practice, 2020, 70 (697), pp.e563-e572
ISSN
0960-1643
Publisher
Royal College of General Practitioners
Start Page
e563
End Page
e572
Journal / Book Title
British Journal of General Practice
Volume
70
Issue
697
Copyright Statement
© British Journal of General Practice 2020
Sponsor
Dr Foster Ltd
National Institute for Health Research
Guys & St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust
Identifier
https://bjgp.org/content/70/697/e563
Grant Number
n/a
n/a
6059
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Primary Health Care
Medicine, General & Internal
General & Internal Medicine
Heart failure
primary care
secondary care
outpatient services
cluster analysis
London
CLINICAL-PRACTICE
CARE
PROFILE
USAGE
Heart failure
London
cluster analysis
outpatient services
primary care
secondary care
Adult
Appointments and Schedules
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Heart Failure
Humans
London
Mental Health
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Humans
Cross-Sectional Studies
Mental Health
Adult
Appointments and Schedules
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
London
Female
Heart Failure
Public Health
1117 Public Health and Health Services
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-07-30