Deliquescence-induced wetting and RSL-like darkening of a Mars analogue soil containing various perchlorate and chloride salts
File(s)Heinz etal GRL 2016v43p4880.pdf (1.55 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Heinz, J
Schulze-Makuch, D
Kounaves, SP
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Recurring slope lineae (RSL) are flow-like features on Mars characterized by a local darkening of the soil thought to be generated by the formation and flow of liquid brines. One possible mechanism responsible for forming these brines could be the deliquescence of salts present in the Martian soil. We show that the JSC Mars-1a analogue soil undergoes a darkening process when salts dispersed in the soil deliquesce, but forming continuous liquid films and larger droplets takes much longer than previously assumed. Thus, RSL may not necessarily require concurrent flowing liquid water/brine or a salt-recharge mechanism, and their association with gullies may be the result of previously flowing water and deposited salts during an earlier warmer and wetter period. In addition, our results show that electrical conductivity measurements correlate well with the deliquescence rates and provide better overall characterization than either Raman spectroscopy or estimates based on deliquescence relative humidity.
Date Issued
2016-05-28
Date Acceptance
2016-05-10
Citation
Geophysical Research Letters, 2016, 43 (10), pp.4880-4884
ISSN
0094-8276
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
Start Page
4880
End Page
4884
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
43
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
©2016. The Authors.
This is an open access article under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
License, which permits use and distribution
in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited, the use is
non-commercial and no modifications
or adaptations are made
This is an open access article under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
License, which permits use and distribution
in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited, the use is
non-commercial and no modifications
or adaptations are made
Identifier
internal-pdf://2092423518/Heinz%20etal%20GRL%202016v43p4880.pdf
Subjects
deliquescence RSL Mars salts soil electrical conductivity 1866 Soil moisture 6225 Mars
Notes
Recurring slope lineae (RSL) are flow-like features on Mars characterized by a local darkening of the soil thought to be generated by the formation and flow of liquid brines. One possible mechanism responsible for forming these brines could be the deliquescence of salts present in the Martian soil. We show that the JSC Mars-1a analogue soil undergoes a darkening process when salts dispersed in the soil deliquesce, but forming continuous liquid films and larger droplets takes much longer than previously assumed. Thus, RSL may not necessarily require concurrent flowing liquid water/brine or a salt-recharge mechanism, and their association with gullies may be the result of previously flowing water and deposited salts during an earlier warmer and wetter period. In addition, our results show that electrical conductivity measurements correlate well with the deliquescence rates and provide better overall characterization than either Raman spectroscopy or estimates based on deliquescence relative humidity.
Publication Status
Published