Pulse compression with and without matched filtering: why codes beat chirps
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Published version
Author(s)
Challinor, Connor
Cegla, Frederic
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Pulse compression based excitation signals have been shown to improve signal quality in many active ranging applications without negatively impacting range resolution. Most prior work into using pulse compression presents the technique as if matched filtering is necessary to successfully achieve signal compression. Matched filtering against modulated excitation signals does result in useful information compression, however, it also suppresses information outside of the bandwidth of the transmission signal. This can distort or remove useful information in some applications, such as ultrasonic guided wave inspections, making the processing step unsuitable. In this paper, we show that when pulse compression with coded excitation is employed, a second filtering option is available for compressing the modulated information. The second option, which we have termed the sequence filter, utilises sequence elements as the template against which the filtering of coded excitation measurements is undertaken, thereby allowing compression to be achieved independent of received signal frequency content. We verify that sequence filtering successfully produces signal compression in two experimental ultrasound non-destructive testing applications where frequency modulated pulse compression was unsuitable. With both sequence filtering and matched filtering, we show signal-to-noise ratio gains in excess of 20 dB from using pulse compression.
Date Issued
2024-10
Date Acceptance
2024-07-07
Citation
NDT and E International, 2024, 147
ISSN
0963-8695
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Journal / Book Title
NDT and E International
Volume
147
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2024.103180
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
103180
Date Publish Online
2024-07-14