Solving the flatness problem with an anisotropic instanton in Hořava-Lifshitz gravity
File(s)PhysRevD.97.043512.pdf (226.15 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Magueijo, JCR
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In Hořava-Lifshitz gravity a scaling isotropic in space but anisotropic in spacetime, often called “anisotropic scaling,” with the dynamical critical exponent z=3, lies at the base of its renormalizability. This scaling also leads to a novel mechanism of generating scale-invariant cosmological perturbations, solving the horizon problem without inflation. In this paper we propose a possible solution to the flatness problem, in which we assume that the initial condition of the Universe is set by a small instanton respecting the same scaling. We argue that the mechanism may be more general than the concrete model presented here. We rely simply on the deformed dispersion relations of the theory, and on equipartition of the various forms of energy at the starting point.
Date Issued
2018-02-12
Date Acceptance
2018-02-12
Citation
Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2018, 97
ISSN
1550-2368
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
Volume
97
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Author(s). Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation,
and DOI. Funded by SCOAP
and DOI. Funded by SCOAP
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Grant Number
ST/L00044X/1
Subjects
0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle And Plasma Physics
0206 Quantum Physics
Nuclear & Particles Physics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ATRN 043512