Timing of Cordilleran-Laurentide ice-sheet separation: implications for sea-level rise
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
During the last deglaciation, collapse of the saddle between the North American Cordilleran and Laurentide ice sheets led to rapid ice-sheet mass loss and separation, with meltwater discharge contributing to deglacial sea-level rise. We directly date ice-sheet separation at the end of the saddle collapse using 64 10Be exposure ages along an ∼1200-km transect of the ice-sheet suture zone. Collapse began in the south by 15.4 ± 0.4 ka and ended by 13.8 ± 0.1 ka at ∼56°N. Ice-sheet model simulations consistent with the 10Be ages find that the saddle collapse contributed 6.2–7.2 m to global mean sea-level rise from ∼15.5 ka to ∼14.0 ka, or approximately one third of global mean sea-level rise over this period. We determine 3.1–3.6 m of the saddle collapse meltwater was released during Meltwater Pulse 1A ∼14.6-14.3 ka, constituting 20–40% of this meltwater pulse's volume. Because the separation of the Cordilleran and Laurentide ice sheets occurred over 1–2 millennia, the associated release of meltwater during the saddle collapse supplied a smaller contribution to the magnitude of Meltwater Pulse 1A than has been recently proposed.
Date Issued
2024-03-15
Date Acceptance
2024-02-14
Citation
Quaternary Science Reviews: the international multidisciplinary research and review journal, 2024, 328
ISSN
0277-3791
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Quaternary Science Reviews: the international multidisciplinary research and review journal
Volume
328
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379124000556?via%3Dihub
Subjects
ALBERTA
BE-10
BRITISH-COLUMBIA
CANADA
COLLAPSE
Cordilleran ice sheet
Cosmogenic isotopes
DEGLACIATION
Geography, Physical
Geology
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Glaciation
Laurentide ice sheet
Meltwater pulse 1A
MONTANE GLACIATION
North America
Physical Geography
Physical Sciences
Pleistocene
PRODUCTION-RATE CALIBRATION
ROCKY-MOUNTAIN FOOTHILLS
SADDLE
Saddle collapse
Science & Technology
Sea-level rise
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
108554
Date Publish Online
2024-02-23