Two quantum Ising algorithms for the shortest-vector problem
File(s)PhysRevA.103.032433.pdf (1.45 MB)
Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
Joseph, David
Callison, Adam
Ling, Cong
Mintert, Florian
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Quantum computers are expected to break today's public key cryptography within a few decades. New cryptosystems are being designed and standardized for the postquantum era, and a significant proportion of these rely on the hardness of problems like the shortest-vector problem to a quantum adversary. In this paper we describe two variants of a quantum Ising algorithm to solve this problem. One variant is spatially efficient, requiring only
O
(
N
log
2
N
)
qubits, where
N
is the lattice dimension, while the other variant is more robust to noise. Analysis of the algorithms' performance on a quantum annealer and in numerical simulations shows that the more qubit-efficient variant will outperform in the long run, while the other variant is more suitable for near-term implementation.
O
(
N
log
2
N
)
qubits, where
N
is the lattice dimension, while the other variant is more robust to noise. Analysis of the algorithms' performance on a quantum annealer and in numerical simulations shows that the more qubit-efficient variant will outperform in the long run, while the other variant is more suitable for near-term implementation.
Date Issued
2021-03-26
Date Acceptance
2021-03-04
Citation
Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2021, 103 (3), pp.1-12
ISSN
1050-2947
Publisher
American Physical Society
Start Page
1
End Page
12
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Volume
103
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
©2021 American Physical Society
Sponsor
GCHQ
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000646066000003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
4201810
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Optics
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Physics
LATTICE
REDUCTION
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 032433
Date Publish Online
2021-03-26