The modular multilevel converter for high step-up ratio DC-DC conversion
File(s)ALL_14-TIE-1202.pdf (2.92 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Zhang, X
Green, TC
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
High step-up ratio dc-dc converters with megawatt ratings are of interest in wind turbine interfaces and high-voltage direct-current systems. This paper presents a modular multilevel dc-dc converter based on the standard boost converter topology but with the normal single switches replaced by a number of capacitor-clamped submodules. The converter is operated in resonant mode with resonance between submodule capacitors and the arm inductor. A phase-shifted switching arrangement is applied such that there is a constant number, i.e., N, of submodules supporting the high voltage at a time. In this operation mode, the step-up ratio is dependent on the number of submodules and the inductor charging ratio. The converter exhibits scalability without using a transformer and is capable of bidirectional power flow. An application example of a wind turbine interface with a 10 : 1 conversion ratio is demonstrated in simulation. The experimental verification of the concept using a lab-scale prototype is provided.
Date Issued
2015-08-01
Date Acceptance
2014-12-27
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62 (8), pp.4925-4936
ISSN
0278-0046
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
4925
End Page
4936
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
Volume
62
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2014 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7014252
Grant Number
EP/K006312/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Automation & Control Systems
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Instruments & Instrumentation
Engineering
DC transformer
high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converters
modular multilevel converters (MMCs)
resonant conversion
step-up dc-dc conversion
TRANSFORMERLESS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2015-01-19