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  5. Finite element investigations of the fluid-solid behaviour in a bio-inspired poroelastic bearing
 
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Finite element investigations of the fluid-solid behaviour in a bio-inspired poroelastic bearing
File(s)
13506501221089512.pdf (2.38 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Raske, N
Soltanahmadi, Siavash
De Boer, Greg
Bryant, Mike
Hewson, Robert
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Poroelastic materials are commonly found in biological systems, such as articulating cartilage, and the ability to
predict their biphasic behaviour is a key step in the understanding of joint health and the development of biomimetic
devices. Here, a fully coupled three dimensional finite element study is presented to demonstrate the permeability
dependent load carrying capacity of fluid pressure in a time-varying poroelastic system. A bio-inspired material model
is demonstrated with relaxation simulations which first show results for a cartilage-like sample and then for a variation of
permeability from 10−19m2 to 10−13m2. The relaxation rate is non-linear but the total relaxation time scales linearly with
permeability. That material model is then demonstrated in the context of a mechanical bearing operating in lubricated
contact with an impermeable wall. The results show that for a given set of operating conditions the permeability modifies
how the fluid and solid phases accommodate applied loads. High fluid load support varies through the thickness and
width of the bearing. It is particularly high around regions where the interstitial flow is restricted by external factors such
as contact interfaces. The model offers a novel method to predict local pressures and stresses within a poroelastic
material.
Date Issued
2022-08-01
Date Acceptance
2022-02-12
Citation
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 2022, 236 (8), pp.1531-1544
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/95802
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1177/13506501221089512
ISSN
1350-6501
Publisher
Professional Engineering Publishing (Institution of Mechanical Engineers)
Start Page
1531
End Page
1544
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology
Volume
236
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© IMechE 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
License URL
Attribution 4.0 International
Sponsor
The Leverhulme Trust
Grant Number
RG.MECH.112386
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering
Poroelastic lubrication
computational tribology
ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE
EXPERIMENTAL-VERIFICATION
CONFINED COMPRESSION
STRESS-RELAXATION
LUBRICATION
PRESSURIZATION
INDENTATION
HYDROGELS
DEFORMATION
MECHANICS
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-03-30
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