Integrated climate, land, energy, and water framework to support the Nationally Determined Contribution updating process
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Published version
Author(s)
Rodríguez-Arce, Mariana
Angulo-Paniagua, Jam
Victor-Gallardo, Luis
Roccard, Jessica
Quirós-Tortós, Jairo
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
System models help policymakers to produce net zero decarbonization pathways. In 2019, Costa Rica launched its National Decarbonization Plan (NDP) – constructed using a detailed Open-Source energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS-CR) model and simplified ones for non-energy sectors. The country then developed an integrated Climate, Land, Energy and Water (CLEW) model to capture synergies across sectors and guide future climate related processes. This resulted in the CLEW-CR model. In 2020, the country updated its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), deploying a highly participatory process supported by the CLEW-CR model to guide the discussions with over 150 stakeholders. This paper presents the framework adopted to develop the CLEW-CR model (from data collection to scenarios creation and cost-benefit analysis) and describes its use to align its NDCs with its NDP. Over 15 different scenarios were produced to inform the country's dialogue during the updating process of its NDCs demonstrating the flexibility of this model to support multiple policy questions. This paper shows that deploying the NDC by 2030 and the NDP by 2050 would result in a net economic benefit of $55 billion – about 85 % of Costa Rica's GDP, highlighting the economic viability of Costa Rica's commitment to a sustainable future.
Date Issued
2024-01
Date Acceptance
2024-01-18
Citation
Energy Strategy Reviews, 2024, 51
ISSN
2211-467X
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Journal / Book Title
Energy Strategy Reviews
Volume
51
Copyright Statement
© 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101316
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
101316
Date Publish Online
2024-01-23