Speaker tracking in reverberant environments using multiple detections of arrival
File(s)20170126032838_466459_1031_Final.pdf (758.72 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Evers, C
Rafaely, B
Naylor, PA
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Accurate estimation of the Direction of Arrival (DOA) of a sound
source is an important prerequisite for a wide range of acoustic sig-
nal processing applications. However, in enclosed environments,
early reflections and late reverberation often lead to localization er-
rors. Recent work demonstrated that improved robustness against
reverberation can be achieved by clustering only the DOAs from
direct-path bins in the short-term Fourier transform of a speech sig-
nal of several seconds duration from a static talker. Nevertheless, for
moving talkers, short blocks of at most several hundred milliseconds
are required to capture the spatio-temporal variation of the source
direction. Processing of short blocks of data in reverberant envi-
ronment can lead to clusters whose centroids correspond to spuri-
ous DOAs away from the source direction. We therefore propose in
this paper a novel multi-detection source tracking approach that es-
timates the smoothed trajectory of the source DOAs. Results for re-
alistic room simulations validate the proposed approach and demon-
strate significant improvements in estimation accuracy compared to
single-detection tracking.
source is an important prerequisite for a wide range of acoustic sig-
nal processing applications. However, in enclosed environments,
early reflections and late reverberation often lead to localization er-
rors. Recent work demonstrated that improved robustness against
reverberation can be achieved by clustering only the DOAs from
direct-path bins in the short-term Fourier transform of a speech sig-
nal of several seconds duration from a static talker. Nevertheless, for
moving talkers, short blocks of at most several hundred milliseconds
are required to capture the spatio-temporal variation of the source
direction. Processing of short blocks of data in reverberant envi-
ronment can lead to clusters whose centroids correspond to spuri-
ous DOAs away from the source direction. We therefore propose in
this paper a novel multi-detection source tracking approach that es-
timates the smoothed trajectory of the source DOAs. Results for re-
alistic room simulations validate the proposed approach and demon-
strate significant improvements in estimation accuracy compared to
single-detection tracking.
Date Acceptance
2017-01-24
Citation
2017 Hands-free Speech Communications and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA)
Publisher
IEEE
Journal / Book Title
2017 Hands-free Speech Communications and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA)
Copyright Statement
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Grant Number
609465
Source
HSCMA 2017
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Telecommunications
Engineering
Bayes methods
Direction-of-arrival estimation
Motion estimation
Speech processing
Publication Status
Accepted
Start Date
2017-03-01
Finish Date
2017-03-03
Coverage Spatial
San Francisco, CA