Cloud enabled emergency navigation using faster-than-real-time simulation
File(s)1412.7059v2.pdf (310.09 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Bi, Huibo
Gelenbe, Erol
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
State-of-the-art emergency navigation approaches are designed to evacuate civilians during a disaster based on real-time decisions using a pre-defined algorithm and live sensory data. Hence, casualties caused by the poor decisions and guidance are only apparent at the end of the evacuation process and cannot then be remedied. Previous research shows that the performance of routing algorithms for evacuation purposes are sensitive to the initial distribution of evacuees, the occupancy levels, the type of disaster and its as well its locations. Thus an algorithm that performs well in one scenario may achieve bad results in another scenario. This problem is especially serious in heuristic-based routing algorithms for evacuees where results are affected by the choice of certain parameters. Therefore, this paper proposes a simulation-based evacuee routing algorithm that optimises evacuation by making use of the high computational power of cloud servers. Rather than guiding evacuees with a predetermined routing algorithm, a robust Cognitive Packet Network based algorithm is first evaluated via a cloud-based simulator in a faster-than-real-time manner, and any “simulated casualties” are then re-routed using a variant of Dijkstra's algorithm to obtain new safe paths for them to exits. This approach can be iterated as long as corrective action is still possible.
Date Issued
2015-06-29
Date Acceptance
2015-03-01
Citation
2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PERVASIVE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION WORKSHOPS (PERCOM WORKSHOPS), 2015, pp.475-480
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
475
End Page
480
Journal / Book Title
2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PERVASIVE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION WORKSHOPS (PERCOM WORKSHOPS)
Copyright Statement
© 2015 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000380510900101&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Source
IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops PerCom Workshops
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Computer Science, Information Systems
Telecommunications
Computer Science
Emergency Navigation
Faster-than-real-time simulation
Simulation-based Routing
Cloud computing
EVACUATION
NETWORKS
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2015-03-23
Finish Date
2015-03-27
Coverage Spatial
St Louis, MO
Date Publish Online
2015-06-29