Learning to be Competitive in the Market
File(s)aaai-ws-eugenio.pdf (122.37 KB)
Accepted version
OA Location
Author(s)
Oliveira, E
Fonseca, JM
Jennings, NR
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Agents that buy and sell goods or services in an electronic market need to adapt to the environment’s prevailing conditions if they are able to be successful. Here we propose an on-line, continuous learning mechanism that is especially adapted for agents to learn how to behave when negotiating for resources (goods or services). Taking advantage of the specific characteristics of the price adaptation problem, where the different price states are ordered, we propose a specific reinforcement learning strategy that similtaneously allows good stability and fast convergence. Our method works by positively reinforcing all the lower value states if a particular state is successful and negatively reinforcing all the higher value states when a failure occurs. The resulting adaptive behaviour proved, in several different maket situations, to perform better than non-adaptive agents and led to Nash equilibrium when faced with other adaptive opponents.
Date Issued
1999-07-18
Date Acceptance
1999-07-18
Citation
Proceedings of the AAAI Workshop on Negotiation: Settling Conflicts and Identifying Opportunities, 1999, pp.30-37
Publisher
AAAI
Start Page
30
End Page
37
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the AAAI Workshop on Negotiation: Settling Conflicts and Identifying Opportunities
Identifier
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/252171/
Source
AAAI Workshop on Negotiation: Settling Conflicts and Identifying Opportunities
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
1999-07-18
Finish Date
1999-07-19
Coverage Spatial
Orlando, FL, USA