Direct numerical simulations of the flow around wings with spanwise waviness at a very low Reynolds number
File(s)1-s2.0-S0045793017300269-main.pdf (3.01 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Serson, D
Meneghini, JR
Sherwin, SJ
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Inspired by the pectoral flippers of the humpback whale, the use of spanwise waviness in the leading edge has been considered in the literature as a possible way of improving the aerodynamic performance of wings. In this paper, we present an investigation based on direct numerical simulations of the flow around infinite wavy wings with a NACA0012 profile, at a Reynolds number Re=1000Re=1000. The simulations were carried out using the Spectral/hp Element Method, with a coordinate system transformation employed to treat the waviness of the wing. Several combinations of wavelength and amplitude were considered, showing that for this value of Re the waviness leads to a reduction in the lift-to-drag ratio (L/D), associated with a suppression of the fluctuating lift coefficient. These changes are associated with a regime where the flow remains attached behind the peaks of the leading edge while there are distinct regions of flow separation behind the troughs, and a physical mechanism explaining this behaviour is proposed.
Date Issued
2017-03-26
Date Acceptance
2017-01-16
Citation
Computers and Fluids, 2017, 146 (1), pp.117-124
ISSN
0045-7930
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
117
End Page
124
Journal / Book Title
Computers and Fluids
Volume
146
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
©2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the
CC-BY license. (
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
CC-BY license. (
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045793017300269
Grant Number
EP/K037536/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mechanics
Computer Science
Incompressible flow
Spectral/hp methods
Flow control
NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS
FLIPPERS
Applied Mathematics
0102 Applied Mathematics
0913 Mechanical Engineering
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-01-17