Single-grasp object classification and feature extraction with simple robot hands and tactile sensors
File(s)SingleGrasp_Spiers_2015.pdf (3.37 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Spiers, Adam J
Liarokapis, Minas V
Calli, Berk
Dollar, Aaron M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Classical robotic approaches to tactile object identification often involve rigid mechanical grippers, dense sensor arrays, and exploratory procedures (EPs). Though EPs are a natural method for humans to acquire object information, evidence also exists for meaningful tactile property inference from brief, non-exploratory motions (a ‘haptic glance’). In this work, we implement tactile object identification and feature extraction techniques on data acquired during a single, unplanned grasp with a simple, underactuated robot hand equipped with inexpensive barometric pressure sensors. Our methodology utilizes two cooperating schemes based on an advanced machine learning technique (random forests) and parametric methods that estimate object properties. The available data is limited to actuator positions (one per two link finger) and force sensors values (eight per finger). The schemes are able to work both independently and collaboratively, depending on the task scenario. When collaborating, the results of each method contribute to the other, improving the overall result in a synergistic fashion. Unlike prior work, the proposed approach does not require object exploration, re-grasping, grasp-release, or force modulation and works for arbitrary object start positions and orientations. Due to these factors, the technique may be integrated into practical robotic grasping scenarios without adding time or manipulation overheads.
Date Issued
2016-04-01
Date Acceptance
2016-01-12
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Haptics, 2016, 9 (2), pp.207-220
ISSN
1939-1412
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
207
End Page
220
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Haptics
Volume
9
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7390277
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-01-25