Noninvasive Deep Brain Stimulation via Temporally Interfering Electric Fields
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We report a noninvasive strategy for electrically stimulating neurons at depth. By delivering to the brain multiple electric fields at frequencies too high to recruit neural firing, but which differ by a frequency within the dynamic range of neural firing, we can electrically stimulate neurons throughout a region where interference between the multiple fields results in a prominent electric field envelope modulated at the difference frequency. We validated this temporal interference (TI) concept via modeling and physics experiments, and verified that neurons in the living mouse brain could follow the electric field envelope. We demonstrate the utility of TI stimulation by stimulating neurons in the hippocampus of living mice without recruiting neurons of the overlying cortex. Finally, we show that by altering the currents delivered to a set of immobile electrodes, we can steerably evoke different motor patterns in living mice.
Date Issued
2017-06-01
Date Acceptance
2017-05-12
Citation
CELL, 2017, 169 (6), pp.1029-1041.e16
ISSN
0092-8674
Publisher
CELL PRESS
Start Page
1029
End Page
1041.e16
Journal / Book Title
CELL
Volume
169
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000402725900010&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
FREQUENCY ALTERNATING-CURRENT
MOTOR CORTEX
NEURONS
MICROSTIMULATION
LOCALIZATION
MARKER
HDAC1
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-06-01