Passage of influenza A/H3N2 viruses in human airway cells removes artefactual variants associated with neuraminidase-mediated binding.
File(s)456_vir001348.pdf (4.78 MB)
Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
Brown, Jonathan C
Barclay, Wendy S
Galiano, Monica
Harvey, Ruth
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Serological assays with modern influenza A/H3N2 viruses have become problematic due to the progressive reduction in the ability of viruses of this subtype to bind and agglutinate red blood cells (RBCs). This is due to reduced ability of the viral haemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein to bind to the sialic acid-containing receptors presented by these cells. Additionally, as a result of reduced HA-mediated binding in cell culture, modern A/H3N2 viruses often acquire compensatory mutations during propagation that enable binding of cellular receptors through their neuraminidase (NA) surface protein. Viruses that have acquired this NA-mediated binding agglutinate RBCs through their NA, confusing the results of serological assays designed to assess HA antigenicity. Here we confirm with a large dataset that the acquisition of mutations that confer NA binding of RBCs is a culture artefact, and demonstrate that modern A/H3N2 isolates with acquired NA-binding mutations revert to a clinical-like NA sequence after a single passage in human airway epithelial (HAE) cells.
Date Issued
2019-11-08
Date Acceptance
2019-10-11
Citation
Journal of General Virology, 2019, 101 (5), pp.456-466
ISSN
0022-1317
Publisher
Microbiology Society
Start Page
456
End Page
466
Journal / Book Title
Journal of General Virology
Volume
101
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Not applicable. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ast).
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31702542
Subjects
H3N2
haemagglutination
influenza
neuraminidase
serology
vaccine
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2019-11-08