Amino-oxetanes as amide isosteres by an alternative defluorosulfonylative coupling of sulfonyl fluorides
File(s)MS Aminooxetanes accepted.pdf (6.16 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Bioisosteres provide valuable design elements for medicinal chemists to adjust the structural and pharmacokinetic characteristics of bioactive compounds towards viable drug candidates. Aryl oxetane amines offer exciting potential as bioisosteres for benzamides, an extremely common pharmacophore, but are rarely examined due to the lack of available synthetic methods. Here, we describe a new class of reactions for sulfonyl fluorides to form aminooxetanes by an alternative pathway to the established SuFEx (sulfonyl-fluoride exchange) click reactivity. A defluorosulfonylation forms planar oxetane carbocations simply on warming. This disconnection, comparable to a typical amidation, will allow the application of vast existing amine libraries. The reaction is tolerant to a wide range of polar functionalities and is suitable for array formats. Ten oxetane analogues of bioactive benzamides and marketed drugs are prepared. Kinetic and computational studies support the formation of an oxetane carbocation as the rate determining step, followed by a chemoselective nucleophile coupling step.
Date Issued
2022-01-27
Date Acceptance
2021-11-11
Citation
Nature Chemistry, 2022, 14, pp.160-169
ISSN
1755-4330
Publisher
Nature Research
Start Page
160
End Page
169
Journal / Book Title
Nature Chemistry
Volume
14
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2022. The final publication is available at Springer via https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00856-2
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
The Royal Society
The Royal Society
The Royal Society
The Royal Society
Identifier
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-021-00856-2
Grant Number
EP/J001538/1
UF140161
RG150444
RGF\EA\180031
URF/1/201019
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
DRUG DISCOVERY
CLICK CHEMISTRY
INHIBITORS
PEPTIDES
Organic Chemistry
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-01-27