Tangent map intermittency as an approximate analysis of intermittency in a high dimensional fully stochastic dynamical system: The Tangled Nature model
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Diaz-Ruelas, A
Jensen, HJ
Piovani, D
Robledo, A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
It is well known that low-dimensional nonlinear deterministic maps close to a tangent bifurcation exhibit intermittency and this circumstance has been exploited, e.g. by Procaccia and Schuster [Phys. Rev. A 28, 1210 (1983)], to develop a general theory of 1/f spectra. This suggests it is interesting to study the extent to which the behavior of a high-dimensional stochastic system can be described by such tangent maps. The Tangled Nature (TaNa) Model of evolutionary ecology is an ideal candidate for such a study, a significant model as it is capable of reproducing a broad range of the phenomenology of macroevolution and ecosystems. The TaNa model exhibits strong intermittency reminiscent of Punctuated Equilibrium and, like the fossil record of mass extinction, the intermittency in the model is found to be non-stationary, a feature typical of many complex systems. We derive a mean-field version for the evolution of the likelihood function controlling the reproduction of species and find a local map close to tangency. This mean-field map, by our own local approximation, is able to describe qualitatively only one episode of the intermittent dynamics of the full TaNa model. To complement this result we construct a complete nonlinear dynamical system model consisting of successive tangent bifurcations that generates time evolution patterns resembling those of the full TaNa model in macroscopic scales. The switch from one tangent bifurcation to the next in the sequences produced in this model is stochastic in nature, based on criteria obtained from the local mean-field approximation, and capable of imitating the changing set of types of species and total population in the TaNa model. The model combines full deterministic dynamics with instantaneous parameter random jumps at stochastically drawn times. In spite of the limitations of our approach, that entails a drastic collapse of degrees of freedom, the description of a high-dimensional model system in terms of a low-dimensional one appears to be illuminating.
Date Issued
2016-12-06
Date Acceptance
2016-11-08
Citation
Chaos, 2016, 26
ISSN
1089-7682
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Chaos
Volume
26
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Authors. Published by AIP Publishing.
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Grant Number
FP7-ICT-2011-8-317672
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Mathematics, Applied
Physics, Mathematical
Mathematics
Physics
Fluids & Plasmas
0102 Applied Mathematics
0103 Numerical And Computational Mathematics
0299 Other Physical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
123105