The effects of noise on binocular rivalry waves: a stochastic neural field model
File(s)stoch.pdf (1.24 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Webber, Matthew A
Bressloff, Paul C
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We analyze the effects of extrinsic noise on traveling waves of visual perception in a competitive neural field model of binocular rivalry. The model consists of two one-dimensional excitatory neural fields, whose activity variables represent the responses to left-eye and right-eye stimuli, respectively. The two networks mutually inhibit each other, and slow adaptation is incorporated into the model by taking the network connections to exhibit synaptic depression. We first show how, in the absence of any noise, the system supports a propagating composite wave consisting of an invading activity front in one network co-moving with a retreating front in the other network. Using a separation of time scales and perturbation methods previously developed for stochastic reaction–diffusion equations, we then show how extrinsic noise in the activity variables leads to a diffusive-like displacement (wandering) of the composite wave from its uniformly translating position at long time scales, and fluctuations in the wave profile around its instantaneous position at short time scales. We use our analysis to calculate the first-passage-time distribution for a stochastic rivalry wave to travel a fixed distance, which we find to be given by an inverse Gaussian. Finally, we investigate the effects of noise in the depression variables, which under an adiabatic approximation lead to quenched disorder in the neural fields during propagation of a wave.
Date Issued
2013-03
Date Acceptance
2012-06-25
Citation
Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2013, 2013 (03)
ISSN
1742-5468
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
Volume
2013
Issue
03
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2013 IOP Publishing Ltd. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at 10.1088/1742-5468/2013/03/p03001
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2013/03/p03001
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
P03001
Date Publish Online
2013-03-12