The one-dimensional acoustic field in milli-scale flows with a mean axial temperature gradient and visco-thermal damping
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Published version
Author(s)
Char, Yi Ting
Giraudi, Pietro
Newman, Felix
Morgans, Aimee S
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This work presents an analytical method for computing the one-dimensional (1-D) acoustic field in milli-scale flows with a streamwise mean temperature gradient, where visco-thermal damping occurs due to wall interactions. Such flows are relevant to compact, high-performance heat exchangers, whose flow area between the tubes is characterised by a hydraulic diameter of the order of millimetres. We propose for the first time that an inviscid acoustic model incorporating mean flow and mean temperature effects can be combined with a wave number correction to account for visco-thermal losses. The proposed hybrid model requires the 1-D mean flow field as input, which was approximated from Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations in this work, thereby accounting for mean shear effects. To evaluate the model predictions, comparisons were made against linearised Navier-Stokes equations simulations for inlet shear and Helmholtz numbers in the ranges 26 ≤ S hin ≤ 94 and 0.03 ≤ Hein ≤ 0.20 respectively. The model showed very good agreement across these ranges, particularly at higher Helmholtz numbers.
Date Issued
2025-04-04
Date Acceptance
2025-03-26
Citation
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2025, 609
ISSN
0022-460X
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Sound and Vibration
Volume
609
Copyright Statement
© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119084
Subjects
Milli-scale flows
Visco-thermal damping
Wave number correction
Heat exchangers
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
119084
Date Publish Online
2025-04-05