Development and validation of a symptom-based severity score for haemorrhoidal disease: the Sodergren score
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Aim
One major obstacle in assessing the efficacy of treatment of haemorrhoids and the comparison of trials has been the lack of a standardized, validated symptom severity score. This study aimed to develop an objective, validated symptom‐based score of severity for haemorrhoids that can be used to compare treatments, monitor disease and assist in surgical decisions.
Method
A symptom and quality‐of‐life questionnaire was developed from the literature in conjunction with expert surgical opinion. The questionnaire was circulated to patients with confirmed haemorrhoids. A statistical model was used to derive a weighted score of symptoms most affecting patients' quality of life. Patients who were offered operative treatment were independently judged by specialists to have more severe symptoms, with further validation of the scoring system against treatment.
Results
Forty‐five patients were included in final validation analysis, of whom 44 (98%) reported multiple symptoms, the most common being rectal bleeding. Patient‐reported effects on quality of life were 47.5 ± 36.3 (1–100 visual analogue scale). Calculated symptom severity scores were used to compare patients receiving operative or ambulatory care, with significant difference in the scores (7.7 ± 3.9 vs 2.8 ± 3.5, P = 0.002) and a receiver operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.842.
Conclusion
A novel validated score for the assessment of haemorrhoidal disease adopting a standardized global score for symptom severity may have important implications in future for research, assessment and the management of this common pathology.
One major obstacle in assessing the efficacy of treatment of haemorrhoids and the comparison of trials has been the lack of a standardized, validated symptom severity score. This study aimed to develop an objective, validated symptom‐based score of severity for haemorrhoids that can be used to compare treatments, monitor disease and assist in surgical decisions.
Method
A symptom and quality‐of‐life questionnaire was developed from the literature in conjunction with expert surgical opinion. The questionnaire was circulated to patients with confirmed haemorrhoids. A statistical model was used to derive a weighted score of symptoms most affecting patients' quality of life. Patients who were offered operative treatment were independently judged by specialists to have more severe symptoms, with further validation of the scoring system against treatment.
Results
Forty‐five patients were included in final validation analysis, of whom 44 (98%) reported multiple symptoms, the most common being rectal bleeding. Patient‐reported effects on quality of life were 47.5 ± 36.3 (1–100 visual analogue scale). Calculated symptom severity scores were used to compare patients receiving operative or ambulatory care, with significant difference in the scores (7.7 ± 3.9 vs 2.8 ± 3.5, P = 0.002) and a receiver operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.842.
Conclusion
A novel validated score for the assessment of haemorrhoidal disease adopting a standardized global score for symptom severity may have important implications in future for research, assessment and the management of this common pathology.
Date Issued
2015-07-01
Date Acceptance
2014-10-16
Citation
COLORECTAL DISEASE, 2015, 17 (7), pp.612-618
ISSN
1462-8910
Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
Start Page
612
End Page
618
Journal / Book Title
COLORECTAL DISEASE
Volume
17
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2015 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland. This is the accepted version of the following article: Pucher, P. H., Qurashi, M. , Howell, A. , Faiz, O. , Ziprin, P. , Darzi, A. and Sodergren, M. H. (2015), Development and validation of a symptom‐based severity score for haemorrhoidal disease: the Sodergren score. Colorectal Dis, 17: 612-618. doi:10.1111/codi.12903, which has been published in final form at https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/codi.12903
Sponsor
National Institute for Health Research
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000356695300012&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
NF-SI-0510-10186
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Surgery
Haemorrhoid
symptom score
severity score
QUALITY-OF-LIFE
RANDOMIZED-TRIAL
ARTERY LIGATION
DEARTERIALIZATION
MUCOPEXY
ANOPEXY
SF-6D
VAS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2015-06-22