Minimally packed phases in holography
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Published version
Author(s)
Donos, A
Gauntlett, JP
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We numerically construct asymptotically AdS black brane solutions of $D=4$
Einstein-Maxwell theory coupled to a pseudoscalar. The solutions are
holographically dual to $d=3$ CFTs at finite chemical potential and in a
constant magnetic field, which spontaneously break translation invariance
leading to the spontaneous formation of abelian and momentum magnetisation
currents flowing around the plaquettes of a periodic Bravais lattice. We
analyse the three-dimensional moduli space of lattice solutions, which are
generically oblique, and show, for a specific value of the magnetic field, that
the free energy is minimised by the triangular lattice, associated with minimal
packing of circles in the plane. We show that the average stress tensor for the
thermodynamically preferred phase is that of a perfect fluid and that this
result applies more generally to spontaneously generated periodic phases. The
triangular structure persists at low temperatures indicating the existence of
novel crystalline ground states.
Einstein-Maxwell theory coupled to a pseudoscalar. The solutions are
holographically dual to $d=3$ CFTs at finite chemical potential and in a
constant magnetic field, which spontaneously break translation invariance
leading to the spontaneous formation of abelian and momentum magnetisation
currents flowing around the plaquettes of a periodic Bravais lattice. We
analyse the three-dimensional moduli space of lattice solutions, which are
generically oblique, and show, for a specific value of the magnetic field, that
the free energy is minimised by the triangular lattice, associated with minimal
packing of circles in the plane. We show that the average stress tensor for the
thermodynamically preferred phase is that of a perfect fluid and that this
result applies more generally to spontaneously generated periodic phases. The
triangular structure persists at low temperatures indicating the existence of
novel crystalline ground states.
Date Issued
2016-03-21
Date Acceptance
2016-03-09
Citation
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2016, 2016
ISSN
1126-6708
Publisher
Springer: SISSA
Journal / Book Title
Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume
2016
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Authors. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
License URL
Subjects
hep-th
hep-th
Notes
26 pages, 13 figures. Discussion section added and other minor changes made. Published version
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
148