Phenotypic and molecular characterization of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli from urinary tract infections in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria
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Author(s)
Onanuga, Adebola
Mahindroo, Jaspreet
Singh, Shreya
Taneja, Neelam
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Multidrug resistance among Escherichia coli causing Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) is a major public health problem, threatening the effective treatment of UTIs. This study investigated the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of E. coli associated with UTIs in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria. METHODS: Twenty-five non-duplicate isolates of E. coli from UTIs patients at the University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria were identified using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometry. The antimicrobial susceptibility patterns were determined using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. Phenotypic expression of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC beta-lactamase were determined using standard laboratory methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect ESBLs, AmpC, Quinolones and Aminoglycosides resistance genes. RESULTS: The isolates exhibited high rates of resistance to co-trimoxazole (76%), nalidixic acid (68%), ciprofloxacin (60%), gentamicin (44%) and low resistance to cefotaxime (20%) but were fully susceptible to cefoperazone/sulbactam, amikacin, nitrofurantoin, colistin and carbapenems. Phenotypic expression of ESBLs was recorded in 6(24%) isolates while genotypic detection revealed the highest prevalence of blaTEM 22(88%), followed by blaCTX-M-15 16(64%), blaSHV 7(28%) and blaOXA-1 6(24%) while AmpC (blaCMY-2) gene was detected in 8(32%) isolates. Amongst the quinolone resistant isolates, qnr variants (qnrB, qnrD and qnrS) and aac(6')-Ib genes were detected in 7(28%) and 3(12%) isolates respectively while all gentamicin resistant isolates possessed the aacC2 gene. The co-expression of blaCTX-M-15 with quinolones and aminoglycoside genes were 20% and 40% respectively. The prevalence of multiple drug resistance was 52%. CONCLUSION: A high proportion of the studied E. coli isolates co-expressed ESBLs, quinolones and aminoglycosides resistance genes which call for prompt antibiotic stewardship and preventive strategies to limit the spread of these genes.
Date Issued
2019-11-13
Date Acceptance
2019-11-01
Citation
The Pan African Medical Journal, 2019, 34
ISSN
1937-8688
Publisher
The Pan African Medical Journal
Journal / Book Title
The Pan African Medical Journal
Volume
34
Copyright Statement
© Adebola Onanuga et al. The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original
work is properly cited.
Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original
work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32010423
Subjects
Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli Infections
Female
Humans
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Nigeria
Phenotype
Prevalence
Urinary Tract Infections
Escherichia coli
Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases
gentamicin
multi-drug resistance
quinolone
resistance genes
urinary tract infections
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Uganda
Article Number
144
Date Publish Online
2019-11-13