Time-resolved product observation for CO2 electroreduction using synchronised electrochemistry-mass spectrometry with soft ionisation (sEC-MS-SI).
Author(s)
Zhang, Guohui
Kucernak, Anthony
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The mechanistic understanding of electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) requires a rapid and accurate characterisation of product distribution to unravel the activity and selectivity, which is yet hampered by the lack of advanced correlative approaches. Here, we present the time-resolved identification of CO2 RR products by using the synchronised electrochemistry-mass spectrometry (sEC-MS). Transients in product formation can be readily captured in relation to electrochemical conditions. Moreover, a soft ionisation (SI) strategy is developed in MS for the direct observation of CO, immune to the interference of CO2 fragments. With the sEC-MS-SI, the kinetic information, such as Tafel slopes and onset potentials, for a myriad of CO2 RR products are revealed and we show the hysteresis seen for the evolution of some species may originate from the potential-driven changes in surface coverage of intermediates. This work provides a real-time picture of the dynamic formation of CO2 RR products.
Date Issued
2023-11-27
Date Acceptance
2023-10-06
Citation
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2023, 62 (48)
ISSN
1433-7851
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume
62
Issue
48
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37801612
Subjects
Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Kinetics
Operando Mass Spectrometry
Reaction Mechanisms
Soft Ionisation
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Germany
Article Number
e202312607
Date Publish Online
2023-10-06