Modelling the phase and chemical equilibria of aqueous solutions of alkanolamines and carbon dioxide using the SAFT-γ SW group contribution approach
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The speciation reactions that take place in mixtures of water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and alka-
nolamines make the modelling of the chemical and
uid-phase equilibria of these systems chal-
lenging. We demonstrate for the rst time that the statistical associating
uid theory (SAFT),
formulated within a group-contribution (GC) framework based on transferable intermolecular
square-well (SW) potentials (SAFT-
SW) can be used to model successfully such complex
reacting systems. The chemical reactions in these mixtures are described via a physical associ-
ation model. The concept of second-order groups is introduced in the SAFT-
SW approach in
order to deal with the multifunctional nature of the alkanolamines. In developing the models,
several compounds including ethylamine, propylamine, ethanol, propanol, 2-aminoethanol and
3-amino-1-propanol are considered. We present calculations and predictions of the
uid-phase
behaviour of these compounds and a number of their aqueous mixtures with and without CO2.
The group-contribution nature of the models can be used to predict the absorption of carbon
dioxide in aqueous solutions of 5-amino-1-pentanol and 6-amino-1-hexanol. The proposed pre-
dictive approach offers a robust platform for the identi cation of new solvents and mixtures
that are viable candidates for CO2 absorption, thereby guiding experimental studies.
nolamines make the modelling of the chemical and
uid-phase equilibria of these systems chal-
lenging. We demonstrate for the rst time that the statistical associating
uid theory (SAFT),
formulated within a group-contribution (GC) framework based on transferable intermolecular
square-well (SW) potentials (SAFT-
SW) can be used to model successfully such complex
reacting systems. The chemical reactions in these mixtures are described via a physical associ-
ation model. The concept of second-order groups is introduced in the SAFT-
SW approach in
order to deal with the multifunctional nature of the alkanolamines. In developing the models,
several compounds including ethylamine, propylamine, ethanol, propanol, 2-aminoethanol and
3-amino-1-propanol are considered. We present calculations and predictions of the
uid-phase
behaviour of these compounds and a number of their aqueous mixtures with and without CO2.
The group-contribution nature of the models can be used to predict the absorption of carbon
dioxide in aqueous solutions of 5-amino-1-pentanol and 6-amino-1-hexanol. The proposed pre-
dictive approach offers a robust platform for the identi cation of new solvents and mixtures
that are viable candidates for CO2 absorption, thereby guiding experimental studies.
Date Issued
2015-08-05
Date Acceptance
2015-07-27
Citation
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2015, 407, pp.280-297
ISSN
0378-3812
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
280
End Page
297
Journal / Book Title
Fluid Phase Equilibria
Volume
407
Copyright Statement
© 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Subjects
SAFT
Group contribution
Alkanolamines
Aqueous solutions
Carbon capture
Publication Status
Published