2024 EACTS/EACTAIC/EBCP Guidelines on cardiopulmonary bypass in adult cardiac surgery
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Clinical practice guidelines consolidate and evaluate all pertinent evidence on a specific topic available at the time of their formulation. The goal is to assist physicians in determining the most effective management strategies for patients with a particular condition. These guidelines assess the impact on patient outcomes and weigh the risk-benefit ratio of various diagnostic or therapeutic approaches. While not a replacement for textbooks, they provide supplementary information on topics relevant to current clinical practice and become an essential tool to support the decisions made by specialists in daily practice. Nonetheless, it is crucial to understand that these recommendations are intended to guide, not dictate, clinical practice, and should be adapted to each patient's unique needs. Clinical situations vary, presenting a diverse array of variables and circumstances. Thus, the guidelines are meant to inform, not replace, the clinical judgement of healthcare professionals, grounded in their professional knowledge, experience and comprehension of each patient's specific context. Moreover, these guidelines are not considered legally binding; the legal duties of healthcare professionals are defined by prevailing laws and regulations, and adherence to these guidelines does not modify such responsibilities. The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (EACTAIC) and the European Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (EBCP) constituted a task force of professionals specializing in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) management. To ensure transparency and integrity, all task force members involved in the development and review of these guidelines submitted conflict of interest declarations, which were compiled into a single document available on the EACTS website (https://www.eacts.org/resources/clinical-guidelines). Any alterations to these declarations during the development process were promptly reported to the EACTS, EACTAIC and EBCP. Funding for this task force was provided exclusively by the EACTS, EACTAIC and EBCP, without involvement from the healthcare industry or other entities. Following this collaborative endeavour, the governing bodies of EACTS, EACTAIC and EBCP oversaw the formulation, refinement, and endorsement of these extensively revised guidelines. An external panel of experts thoroughly reviewed the initial draft, and their input guided subsequent amendments. After this detailed revision process, the final document was ratified by all task force experts and the leadership of the EACTS, EACTAIC and EBCP, enabling its publication in the European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, the British Journal of Anaesthesia and Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery. Endorsed by the EACTS, EACTAIC and EBCP, these guidelines represent the official standpoint on this subject. They demonstrate a dedication to continual enhancement, with routine updates planned to ensure that the guidelines remain current and valuable in the ever-progressing arena of clinical practice.
Date Issued
2025-04-01
Date Acceptance
2025-02-01
Citation
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2025, 134 (4), pp.917-1008
ISSN
0007-0912
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
917
End Page
1008
Journal / Book Title
British Journal of Anaesthesia
Volume
134
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, European Association of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, and the European Board for Clinical Perfusion (2024). This article has been co-published with permission in the British Journal of Anaesthesia published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of the British Journal of Anaesthesia Ltd, in European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, and in Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery both published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NCND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39955230
PII: S0007-0912(25)00047-9
Subjects
EACTAIC
EACTS
EBCP
cardiac anaesthesia
cardiac surgery
cardiopulmonary bypass
clinical perfusionist
evidence-based practice
extracorporeal circulation
guidelines
minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation
recommendations
Adult
Humans
Anesthesiology
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Europe
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Societies, Medical
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2025-02-14