Modelling of a real CO2 booster installation and evaluation of control strategies for heat recovery applications in supermarkets
File(s)Modelling of a real CO2 booster Final Clean.pdf (1.57 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Escriva, Emilio José Sarabia
Acha, Salvador
LeBrun, Niccolo
Francés, Víctor Soto
Ojer, Jose Manuel Pinazo
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper compares and quantifies the energy, environmental and economic benefits of various control strategies recovering heat from a CO2 booster system in a supermarket for space heating with the purpose of understanding its potential for displacing natural gas fuelled boilers. A theoretical steady-state model that simulates the behaviour of the CO2 system is developed and validated against field measurements obtained from an existing refrigeration system in a food-retail building located in the United Kingdom. Five heat recovery strategies are analysed by modifying the mass flows and pressure levels in the condenser. The model shows that a reduction of 48% in natural-gas consumption is feasible by the installation of a de-superheater and without any advanced operating strategy. However, the CO2 system can fully supply the entire space-heating requirement by adopting alternative control strategies, albeit by penalising the coefficient of performance (COP) of the compressor. Results show that the best energy strategy can reduce total consumption by 32%, while the best economic strategy can reduce costs by 6%. Findings from this work suggest that heat recovery systems can bring substantial benefits to improve the overall efficiency of energy-intensive buildings; although trade-offs need to be carefully considered and further analysed before embarking on such initiatives.
Date Issued
2019-11
Date Acceptance
2019-08-05
Citation
International Journal of Refrigeration, 2019, 107, pp.288-300
ISSN
0140-7007
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
288
End Page
300
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Refrigeration
Volume
107
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014070071930341X?via%3Dihub
Grant Number
CEPSE_P57236
Subjects
09 Engineering
Mechanical Engineering & Transports
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-08-09