Computer simulations of food oral processing to engineer teeth cleaning
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Published version
Author(s)
Charalambides, Maria
Skamniotis, Christos
Matthew, Elliott
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Oral biofilm accumulation in pets is a growing concern. It is desirable to address this problem via non-invasive teeth cleaning techniques, such as through friction between teeth and food during chewing. Therefore, pet food design tools are needed towards optimising cleaning efficacy. Developing such tools is challenging, as several parameters affecting teeth cleaning should be considered: the food’s complex mechanical response, the contacting surfaces topology as well as the wide range of masticatory and anatomical characteristics amongst breeds. We show that Finite Element (FE) models can efficiently account for all these parameters, through the simulation of food deformation and fracture during the first bite. This reduces the need for time consuming and costly in-vivo or in-vitro trials. Our in-silico model is validated through in-vitro tests, demonstrating that the initial oral processing stage can be engineered through computers with high fidelity.
Date Issued
2019-08-08
Date Acceptance
2019-07-04
Citation
Nature Communications, 2019, 10 (1), pp.1-12
ISSN
2041-1723
Publisher
Nature Research
Start Page
1
End Page
12
Journal / Book Title
Nature Communications
Volume
10
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2019. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give
appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative
Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party
material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless
indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the
article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory
regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by/4.0/.
Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give
appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative
Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party
material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless
indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the
article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory
regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by/4.0/.
Sponsor
Mars Care and Treats
Identifier
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-11288-5
Grant Number
2003625024
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES
PERIODONTAL-DISEASE
BREAKDOWN
TEXTURE
FORCES
Animal Feed
Animals
Bioengineering
Biofilms
Cats
Computer Simulation
Dogs
Finite Element Analysis
Mandible
Mastication
Maxilla
Models, Biological
Oral Hygiene
Pets
Tooth
Mandible
Maxilla
Tooth
Animals
Dogs
Cats
Biofilms
Oral Hygiene
Mastication
Finite Element Analysis
Models, Biological
Animal Feed
Computer Simulation
Bioengineering
Pets
Publication Status
Published online
Article Number
3571
Date Publish Online
2019-08-08