Gaussian boson sampling at finite temperature
File(s)PhysRevA.109.013707.pdf (649.59 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Bressanini, Gabriele
Kwon, Hyukjoon
Kim, MS
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) is a promising candidate for an experimental demonstration of quantum advantage using photons. However, sufficiently large noise might hinder a GBS implementation from entering the regime where quantum speedup is achievable. Here, we investigate how thermal noise affects the classical intractability of generic quantum optical sampling experiments, GBS being a particular instance of the latter. We do so by establishing sufficient conditions for an efficient simulation to be feasible, expressed in the form of inequalities between the relevant parameters that characterize the system and its imperfections. We demonstrate that the addition of thermal noise—modeled by (passive) linear optical interaction between the system and a Markovian thermal bath—has the effect of tightening the constraints on the remaining noise parameters, required to show quantum advantage. Furthermore, we show that there exists a threshold temperature, under the assumption of a uniform loss rate, at which quantum sampling experiments become classically simulable, and provide an intuitive physical interpretation by relating this occurrence with the disappearance of the quantum state's nonclassical properties.
Date Issued
2024-01
Date Acceptance
2023-12-21
Citation
Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2024, 109 (1)
ISSN
1050-2947
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Volume
109
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
License URL
Identifier
https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.013707
Subjects
Optics
Physical Sciences
Physics
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Science & Technology
STATES
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
013707
Date Publish Online
2024-01-12