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  4. Enhanced exercise and regenerative capacity in a mouse model that violates size constraints of oxidative muscle fibres
 
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Enhanced exercise and regenerative capacity in a mouse model that violates size constraints of oxidative muscle fibres
File(s)
2016_Omairi_eLife.pdf (7.13 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Omairi, S
Matsakas, A
Degens, H
Kretz, O
Hansson, K
more
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A central tenet of skeletal muscle biology is the existence of an inverse relationship between the oxidative fibre capacity and its size. However, robustness of this relationship is unknown. We show that superimposition of Estrogen-related receptor gamma (Errγ) on the myostatin (Mtn) mouse null background (Mtn-/-/ErrγTg/+) results in hypertrophic muscle with a high oxidative capacity thus violating the inverse relationship between fibre size and oxidative capacity. We also examined the canonical view that oxidative muscle phenotype positively correlate with Satellite cell number, the resident stem cells of skeletal muscle. Surprisingly, hypertrophic fibres from Mtn-/-/ErrγTg/+ mouse showed satellite cell deficit which unexpectedly did not affect muscle regeneration. These observations 1) challenge the concept of a constraint between fibre size and oxidative capacity and 2) indicate the important role of the microcirculation in the regenerative capacity of a muscle even when satellite cell numbers are reduced.
Date Issued
2016-08-05
Date Acceptance
2016-07-19
Citation
eLife, 2016, 5
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/38805
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.16940.001
ISSN
2050-084X
Publisher
eLife Sciences Publications
Journal / Book Title
eLife
Volume
5
Copyright Statement
Copyright Omairi et al. This
article is distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use and
redistribution provided that the
original author and source are
credited.
License URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e16940
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